Which of the following statements is true regarding process layout (intermittent manufacturing)?

In the context of process layout, particularly in intermittent manufacturing, the statement that there is little buildup of work-in-process (WIP) inventory is accurate. In a process layout, workstations are organized by function, which allows for a more flexible approach to entering and exiting the production process. This arrangement typically leads to less WIP because materials are processed in smaller batches and can move quickly through the system.

Due to the nature of intermittent manufacturing, where products are not continuously produced but rather made to order or in smaller quantities, there is more fluid movement of items through the production cycle. This reduced buildup of WIP is a hallmark of efficient processing in a process layout, as it minimizes the time materials spend waiting between different stages of production.

Capital costs being higher than for product layout, the use of special-purpose machinery, and the necessity for workstation flexibility are characteristics that may apply to various types of manufacturing processes, but they do not specifically define the efficiency or inventory aspects of process layout in the same way as reduced WIP does.