Which of the following statements is true about the continuous process?

The statement that workstations are located according to the type of machinery is true in the context of a continuous process. In continuous manufacturing environments, operations are often aligned based on the specific type of machinery being used. This is because such processes require specialized equipment and setup to ensure consistent and uninterrupted production of goods, such as chemicals, oil, or other commodities produced continuously over time. The layout facilitates seamless flow and efficiency, as similar equipment is grouped together to optimize production.

In contrast, other statements do not accurately depict the characteristics of a continuous process. For example, the workflow in a continuous process is generally not lumpy; it aims for a steady, uniform production rate. Continuous processes are also typically designed to produce a limited range of products rather than a wide variety, for efficiency reasons. Additionally, minimal buildup of work-in-process inventory is common, as continuous flow seeks to minimize stops and delays in production. Thus, option A captures a fundamental aspect of how workstations are organized in continuous processes.