What is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model used for?

The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model is specifically designed to identify the optimal order quantity that a company should purchase to minimize its total inventory costs, which include holding costs, ordering costs, and stockout costs. By balancing these costs, EOQ aids organizations in determining the most efficient order size that reduces excess inventory and related expenses while ensuring that stock levels are adequate to meet demand.

This model considers the trade-off between the frequency of orders and the inventory holding costs, providing a systematic approach to inventory management. Using EOQ helps companies maintain an efficient inventory management strategy that enhances cash flow and reduces waste.

The other options, while related to business operations, do not align with the specific purpose of the EOQ model. Staffing requirements, product demand calculations, and pricing strategies fall into different operational disciplines and are not the primary focus of EOQ analysis.